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Lesson Plans
Mathematics

Teach students about time and change with lessons that bring history to life.  To view a plan, simply click its title, or search all lesson plans at the bottom of the page.

  1. Do You Have a Coin Collection?
  2. Description:  After briefly discussing coin collecting, the class takes a poll to see how many students collect coins. Then students create a graph showing all responses and discuss the survey results.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  3. Do You Like to Spend or Save?
  4. Description:  After briefly discussing spending and saving habits, the class takes a poll to see how their peers like to manage money. Then students graph their findings and discuss the survey results.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  5. Turkeys or Eagles?
  6. Description:  After discussing how Benjamin Franklin wanted the wild turkey (not the bald eagle) to be our national bird, students graph their preferences and discuss the survey results.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  7. Tallest Stack Wins
  8. Description:  Students build a stack of pennies as tall as possible, recording the number of pennies they are able to stack before the tower falls. Then, sharing answers, they determine the average number of pennies that could be stacked.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  9. Odd Is In
  10. Description:  Students play a game with coins and then use reasoning skills to develop a strategy for winning the game.
    Grade Level:  K-2, 3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  11. How Many Months?
  12. Description:  Students learn about the first Peter the Mint Eagle, who lived at the Philadelphia Mint from 1830 to 1836. They then determine how many months Peter was there and use pictures, numbers, equations, and/or words to explain how they came up with the answer.
    Grade Level:  K-2, 3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  13. That's a Lot of Coins!
  14. Description:  After learning how many coins a new press can strike in a minute, students calculate the number of new coins that can be made in a single day. Students then share their problem-solving strategies with the class, using them to make additional calculations.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  15. Alexander's Coin Conundrum
  16. Description:  Using Judith Viorst's book "Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday" as a reference, students use several computation techniques to calculate how Alexander spends all of his money in no time at all.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  17. Check, Please!
  18. Description:  Using Amy Axelrod's "Pigs Will Be Pigs: Fun with Math and Money" as a reference, students calculate how much money the pigs find and spend in the book. Then they determine how else to spend the money at a restaurant and create posters showing their menu orders.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  19. In the Bag!
  20. Description:  After learning the dollar value of filled coin bags, students calculate how many quarters are in a $1,000 bag. They then explain their problem-solving strategy using pictures, numbers, equations, and/or words.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  21. Franklin's Fortune
  22. Description:  Students will learn that fifty cents in the past could buy much more than it can today. They will construct graphs showing how the buying power of fifty cents has changed over time. They will also graph how the price of a product has changed over time. Students will also write percentage increase rate problems.
    Grade Level:  6-8
    Related Unit:  n/a

  23. How Much for Your Name?
  24. Description:  Students will create different coin combinations for a single amount.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  25. 50 State Quarter Game
  26. Description:  Using their knowledge of place value and number sense, students can play this counting game in small groups, or as a whole class, to see who will be the first person to reach 50 cents.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  27. Ancient Story Problems
  28. Description:  Students will research ancient civilizations, and develop story problems using symbols and coins from those times. Students will then retell these story problems using modern terms and coins.
    Grade Level:  3-5, 6-8
    Related Unit:  Ancient and Modern Coins

  29. An Introduction to Coins
  30. Description:  Early elementary students will examine the features and values of pennies, nickels, and dimes.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Common Cents

  31. Trading Pennies and Nickels
  32. Description:  Students will correctly identify the each coin's value, and will add pennies and nickels to arrive at a designated amount.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Common Cents

  33. Counting by 10s, 5s, and 1s
  34. Description:  Students will practice counting by 10s, 5s, and 1s in order to prepare for counting and adding the values of coins.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Common Cents

  35. Adding Pennies, Nickels and Dimes
  36. Description:  Students will add pennies, nickels and dimes and will organize the coins to display a variety of price values from real life examples.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Common Cents

  37. Let's Go Shopping!
  38. Description:  Students will apply their knowledge of adding coins to a real life situation when they create different coin combinations to buy their daily snack.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Common Cents

  39. Getting Better at Guessing
  40. Description:  Students will work in groups to examine a jar of coins to make both "guesstimations" and more precise estimations!
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  41. Change Mixer
  42. Description:  Students will use their abilities to recognize coins and their values in this game that focuses on locomotor skills (skip, slide, gallop, run, jump). This game also requires students to add coin values.
    Grade Level:  K-2, 3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  43. A Fraction of the Cost
  44. Description:  Students will use various coin denominations to explore the concept of fractions.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  45. Pot of Money
  46. Description:  This math game invites students to use practice their addition and subtraction skills while building upon their knowledge of coin values. The activity can be modified for older children to allow them to practice their multiplication skills.
    Grade Level:  K-2, 3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  47. How Many Pennies?
  48. Description:  Students will estimate the number of pennies it takes to fill outlines of various basic shapes.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  49. Making Cents
  50. Description:  Students will play a game in which they create monetary amounts using different coin combinations.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  51. How Tall Are You, Really?
  52. Description:  Students will determine their height in cents (pennies) by developing a measurement standard.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  53. Beat the Bank
  54. Description:  Students will play a coin identification game to familiarize themselves with coin values. They will add coin values to determine the game’s winner.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  What’s It Worth?

  55. Money in the Bank
  56. Description:  Students will play a game involving the creation of different coin combinations using cents (pennies), nickels, dimes and quarters.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  What’s It Worth?

  57. Going to the Grocery Store
  58. Description:  Students will select low-cost food items from a grocery store circular that reflect each of the six food groups. They will then create coin combinations to show the costs of each of their selected items.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  What’s It Worth?

  59. I’m in the Money!
  60. Description:  Students will play a game in which they count out the coin costs for different labeled classroom items.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  What’s It Worth?

  61. Penny Race
  62. Description:  Students will play a game where they determine the value of different coin combinations.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  n/a

  63. Using Guess, Check and Revise
  64. Description:  Students will answer coin related math questions using the guess, check and revise process for problem solving.
    Grade Level:  3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  65. How Do I Make Change From A Dollar?
  66. Description:  Students will apply mathematics strategies of counting, adding, and subtracting decimal amounts to create change for a dollar.
    Grade Level:  K-2, 3-5
    Related Unit:  n/a

  67. For Sale!
  68. Description:  After reading an appropriate children’s math text, students will review same type (denomination) coin sets, and will build same type coin sets equaling fifty cents.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Creative Coin Combinations

  69. Mixing Coins
  70. Description:  Students will explore mixed (different denomination) coin sets and will create different total amounts using what they learn.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Creative Coin Combinations

  71. Stamping Coins
  72. Description:  Students will learn and demonstrate that they can use a variety of coin combinations to make a single amount.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Creative Coin Combinations

  73. Matching Pairs
  74. Description:  Students will match coins (of different denominations) to different amounts.
    Grade Level:  K-2
    Related Unit:  Creative Coin Combinations

  75. Nickel, Quarter, and Dime
  76. Description:  Students will play a game to help them develop an appreciation for statistical methods as a powerful means for decision making.
    Grade Level:  6-8
    Related Unit:  n/a

  77. The Statistics of Coins
  78. Description:  Students will use skills of observation, recording, and calculation to provide an overview of years of cents (pennies) in circulation in the local area.
    Grade Level:  6-8
    Related Unit:  n/a

  79. Coin Archeology
  80. Description:  In this multiple day lesson, students will search for coins with a metal detector, and will plot their discovery location on a grid. Students will using coordinates to represent locations of coins found.
    Grade Level:  6-8
    Related Unit:  n/a

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