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Annual and Congressional Reports

The U.S. Mint issues reports periodically. Reports are often at the request of Congress or as required by law.

Annual Reports

Special Reports

U.S. Coin Circulation: The Path Forward (2022, PDF)

The Mint and the Federal Reserve released a report on the root causes of the coin circulation challenge, and a potential solution roadmap toward a more transparent, resilient, and efficient future coin ecosystem.

R&D Biennial report (2024)

The Mint released its 2024 Biennial Report to Congress in July 2025 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2022)

The Mint released its 2022 Biennial Report to Congress in April 2023 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2020)

The Mint released its 2020 Biennial Report to Congress in December 2020 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2018)

The Mint released its 2018 Biennial Report to Congress in April 2019 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2016)

The Mint released its 2016 Biennial Report to Congress in June 2017 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2014)

The Mint released its 2014 Biennial Report to Congress in December 2014 on the research and development (R&D) of alternative metals for the nation’s circulating coins.

R&D Biennial Report (2012)

The Mint released findings on alternative metals.

Content last updated on May 07, 2026