Public Law 106-435 authorized the United States Mint to issue up to 80,000 $5 gold coins and 400,000 $1 silver coins in commemoration of the XIX Olympic Winter Games, hosted in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The obverse of the gold five-dollar features the 2002 Salt Lake Olympic Winter Games Crystal Emblem superimposed on top of the Games' secondary identity mark entitled: "Rhythm of the Land." The reverse portrays the Olympic flame in relief atop a cauldron.