Preamble to the Constitution designs commemorate the core concepts of American democracy by featuring the six principles of the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Themes are inspired by narratives prepared by the Chief Justice of the United States, John G. Roberts, Jr., at the request of the United States Mint.
Coin designs reflect these principles: To Form a More Perfect Union (2009); To Establish Justice (2010); To Insure Domestic Tranquility (2011); To Provide for the Common Defense (2012); To Promote General Welfare (2013); and To Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and our Posterity (2014).
The 2014 coin was designed by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Susan Gamble and sculpted by Medallic Artist Joseph Menna. The reverse features Young Lady Liberty carrying her torch, symbolizing the hope and promise of America
The reverse design of the 2013 coin, by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Joel Iskowitz, depicts Young America against a backdrop of interlocking gears, symbolizing the interconnection of power between the states and the national government.
The 2012 coin's reverse design was by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Barbara Fox and sculpted by Medallic Artist Charles L. Vickers. It depicts a vigilant minuteman from the Revolutionary War, representing the protection and defense of the country during its early days. The minuteman carries a rifle and a book, which symbolizes the importance of knowledge in defending our Nation.
In 2011, the reverse was designed by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Joel Iskowitz and sculpted by Medallic Artist Phebe Hemphill. The design depicts the harvest goddess emerging from a field of wheat, symbolizing the vastness of our Nation and its wide diversity of views. She bears a a stalk of wheat in her left hand, as she extends her right hand to a landing dove, representing the fulfillment of tranquility in our Nation's cohesive yet free society.
The 2010 coin's reverse was designed by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Donna Weaver and sculpted by Medallic Artist Phebe Hemphill. The design features a blindfolded justice, symbolizing impartiality, holding traditional scales and carrying a branch of laurel.
The 2009 design depicts four faces representing the diversity of our Nation. A new design element, an American Eagle "privy mark," has been added to the reverse of the coin. The privy mark is from an original "coin punch" identified at the United States Mint at Philadelphia. The reverse was designed by Artistic Infusion Program Designer Susan Gamble and sculpted by Medallic Artist Phebe Hemphill.